Selfadjointness of Elliptic Differential Operators in L2(g), and Correction Potentials

نویسنده

  • A. G. BRUSENTSEV
چکیده

We consider the question of the essential selfadjointness of a symmetric second order elliptic operator L of general form in the space L2(G) (DL = C ∞ 0 (G)), where G is an arbitrary open set in Rn. The main idea is that using the matrix A(x) of the highest order coefficients of L and the domain G, it is possible to construct a function qA(x) such that the essential selfadjointness of L̄ follows from the semiboundedness of the operators L and L − qA(x). The function qA(x) is called the correction potential, and we suggest a number of procedures for its construction. We develop a technique which, given a correction potential allows us to establish criteria for the selfadjointness of an elliptic operator in terms of the behaviour of its coefficients. These general results are applied to the Schrödinger operator, which for G = Rn leads to new assertions that generalise a number of known theorems.

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تاریخ انتشار 2004